Montresor Essay - 888 Words

The story begins with Montresor’s monologue, explaining why he wants to take revenge on Fortunado, actually a friend of him. â€Å"The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge†. Although the writer doesn’t give the detail explanation of what, on earth, Fortunato did by the â€Å"thousand injuries†, we can still feel the anger of Montresor, burning in his mind. He wants to revenge, using his own way. â€Å"It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunato cause to doubt my good will. I continued as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile NOW was at the thought of his immolation.† He knew Fortunato’s characteristics well, including†¦show more content†¦Fortunato, a respected and feared man, however, is easily induced when it comes to the Italian wine--Amontillado. He is so proud of his ability that he is confide nt to take on this challenge, even though he has a cough and is already somewhat drunk. During the time in the catacombs, Montresor deliberately persuades him to go back, pretending to worry about his health. In fact, it makes Fortunato want to pursuit the wine more eagerly and imperatively. At least we can read in their conversation, â€Å"Let us go, nevertheless. The cold is merely nothing†, and â€Å"The cough is nothing†. He allows himself to be led into the catacombs further and further, by Montresor, without any awareness. However, in my opinion, perhaps Fortunato has been suspicious of what Montresor did, but he didn’t show that feeling, and he only wants to pursue the good wine. But he is so stubborn, who is too obstinate to the Amontillado only. The organization of language in this story has much to tell. First, from what Montresor said, we can tell he is really desperate to take revenge on Fortunado. The most striking thing is Montresor’s voice. It has uninterrupted calm and confidence. He kept suggesting Fortunato to go back, in order to pretend he’s warm hearted. He tells the story from beginning to end with no emotion, as I mentioned before. If he is gleeful at gaining his revenge, of if he feels guilty about his crime, he does not speak of it directly, andShow MoreRelatedMontresor And Fortunato715 Words   |  3 Pagesand being the bigger person. In the short story of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe, the readers are introduced to two main characters, Montresor and Fortunato. Poe puts them in a bad situation which leads Montresor hating Fortunato, making it hard on Montresor to let go of the situation. On account of his hatred, he wants revenge. Montresor does not care how he will achieve this, he just knows that he wants the other to suffer. However, Fortunato knows nothing about Montresors great schemeRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Montresor887 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Character Analysis of Montresor If written with skill, â€Å"Villains† can be some of the most interesting characters in literature. The character of Montresor from Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"A Cask of Amontillado†. Poe, being the horror writer that he was, portrays this dark character in exactly that way. The story begins with Montresor explaining to the reader as a narrator that a man named Fortunato has insulted and hurt him for a great deal of time. Montresor never explains what exactly Fortunato did toRead MoreQuotes About Montresor766 Words   |  4 PagesThese people are the type who organize terror attacks or murder people. Montresor is a character from Edgar Allan Poe story,  ¨The Cask of Amontillado ¨. Montresor is a man who made a plan to kill a man and the followed through with it. He is an example is one of those very people. Montresor manipulated a man by getting him drunk, so he could kill him. Montresor is vengeful because of peoples wrongdoings against him. Montresor is an evil person because he plotted to kill a man. These are the basicRead MoreMontresor Character Analysis1127 Words   |  5 PagesMontresor was a man who seemed to be very hurt and angry, he had many issues and unresolved problems going on in his life. These different episodes of emotions leads to Montresor being a very manipulative and revengeful person. Which later leads to him accomplishing his revenge in the death of Fortunato. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, Montresor is fixed on getting revenge on a former friend of his because of insults. And though Montresor accomplished his plan of revenge, his heart and soul is foreverRead MoreMontresor And Fortunato Essay772 Words   |  4 Pageshe became addicted to. Montresor on the other hand wasn’t as social as Fortunato so he was more of a loner and focused on his career into adult hood. He became extremely successful in his career endeavors and he also found the love of his life, Sara, while doing so! His life was perfect, him and Fortunato remained friends but they were not as close as they had once been because of their different life paths. Fortunato longed to spend more time with his friend so Montresor would feel bad and giveRead MoreMontresor And Zaroff Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesme without wor rying about punishment. These words are from the intriguing character Montresor, or the author of the story Edgar Allan Poe. Montresor, from the short story of â€Å"the cask of amontillado† is a serial killer who murders people who insult him. In this short tale he murders a man by the name of Fortunato who ends up insulting the wrong person. Another character that would make great friends with Montresor would be General Zaroff, from the short story â€Å"the most dangerous game† by Richard ConnellRead MoreIs Montresor An Unreliable Narrator Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesthe eyes of a wine enthusiast, called Montresor. The author chooses to write the story through Montresor’s point of view, because it makes the reader really think, and shows them how a murderer thinks. It also adds suspense, leading up to the immolation of Fortunato. In the story Montresor talks about how he is in a toxic friendship, with a man named Fortunato. Montresor apparently suffered ma ny injuries due to Fortunato, but when Fortunato insults him, Montresor can not tolerate it any more. He swearsRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Montresor1160 Words   |  5 Pagesthe deepest abyss instill fear throughout many stories, such as deranged Montresor from Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† In the sinister text, the protagonist Montresor has his eye set on disposing of his nemesis the antagonist, Fortunato, who has in someway done him â€Å"a thousand wrongs† (Poe 67). As Montresor leads an unaware Fortunato into the vaults of his forefathers to get the drink Amontillado, Montresor keeps up the pretense of a cordial, caring friend until the story’s disturbingRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Montresor903 Words   |  4 Pages One person who takes this quote to an entirely new level is Montresor from â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. In this short story by Edgar Allan Poe, Montresor has had enough of his boorish friend Fortuna to and vows for revenge. Before Montresors retaliation, he approaches the sickly Fortunato and offers him some of the rare Amontillado which he has locked away in the cellar of his home. While on their way to retrieve the alcohol, Montresor tells Fortunato to drink for his heavy cough, intoxicating himRead MoreMontresor And Fortunato Analysis1610 Words   |  7 Pageswall to trap him, leaving him to die of starvation. In 50 years, no one has any inkling of what took place in those catacombs, except for Montresor. However, is Montresor’s plot of vengeance truly a success? It seems victorious, as though Montresor got his revenge and enjoyed it through and through until the very end, but Poe hints that it’s not that simple. Montresor lived for 50 years with a guilty conscience, a weight upon his shoulders that is much too heavy for anyone to shake. He murdered a man

Book And Memory Gustavus Vassa, Alias Olaudah Equiano,...

In one of the articles titled â€Å"Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, alias Olaudah Equiano, the African† by Lovejoy P, he discusses how Equiano’s book played a big role in abolishing the slave trade in Britain. He states, â€Å"The book was influential in shaping public opinion thereafter and therefore was important in the ultimate withdrawal of Britain from the slave trade† (Lovejoy, 1). This evidence proves that Equiano’s book in fact was to demonstrate the evil side of the slave trade. It also shows how his book was successful for the fact that Britain withdrew from the slave trade. The book was able to impact those who have a conscience and show how it ruined the lives of the Africans by stripping them away from their cultures, morals, and families. In terms of the literature device, when he discusses the war, he often uses the pronoun we to draw in his British readers. He forces them to confront abolitionism of slavery. Moreover, the statemen t makes the reader realize how badly they were treated by making the reader live through his experiences. Even if the slave was not in good health, he or she would be forced to work. The severity of the working condition of these slaves was unbearable; they were often worked to death. For Equiano to want to be dead shows how miserable his life might have been. Additionally, Equiano uses the education he received to promote anti-slavery to his readers. Everything that had to do with slavery was evil. Rather than a particular personShow MoreRelatedA Journey Of Freedom By Olaudah Equiano Essay1865 Words   |  8 PagesA Journey to Freedom Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative depicts one man’s journey of being enslaved to finally obtaining his freedom. The autobiography begins with narrator transporting the reader back to his early youth. Equiano provides a very detailed description of his village life in Eboe, Africa. However, Equiano life and freedom is quickly taken from him, as he is snatched and thrust into the chains of slavery. Along Equiano enslavement he experiences religion, theories of the enlightenmentRead MoreOlaudah Equiano s Journey Of Being Enslaved Essay1875 Words   |  8 PagesOlaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative depicts one man’s journey of being enslaved to finally obtaining his freedom. The autobiography begins with the narrator transporting the reader back to his early youth. Equiano provides a very detailed description of his village life in Eboe, Africa. However, Equiano life and freedom is quickly taken from him, as he is snatched and thrust into the chains of slaver y. Along Equiano enslavement he experiences religion, theories of the enlightenment and the

Impact of Australian Taxation Law

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Australian Taxation Law. Answer: Introduction The significance of the present discussion is to analyse the impact of Australian taxation law on different business transactions. There are different applicable taxation laws based on personal service income and other business contracts. The analysis of the following case studies will bring a clearer picture while implementing such taxation laws and benefits of respective individuals. According to the case study, Hilary is going to transact a personal service income effort and in that concern, specific industry scale or professional field is the base of tax implication. Australian taxation law related to personal service income is only applicable when personal skills or efforts are directly transacted for income as an individual (Woellner et al. 2016, p.124). Hence, earlier Hilary has forwarded some manuscripts or new resources of mounting experiences and the respective library has modified the same for business use. It can be referred as personal exchange and possibly, Hilary did not have to think much about personal service income laws. Now, the scenario is different that It is simply manufacturing of articles and a matter of sale for business purpose. Australian taxation policy of personal service income can include any of the industries like the financial consultant, IT firms, and technology assistances, construction firms, medical representatives and legal as sistance, but the important factor is that there must be an exchange of personal skills or experience. PSI is not applicable for those professionals who are engaged in working and only receiving remuneration or wages (Tan et al. 2014, p.67). Personal service income in Australian taxation law is only effective when 50% or above money is paid for a contract or personal exchange of property in course of business. In the provided case study, Hilary is going to get entire money while exchanging the mountain-life history and Daily Terror newspaper is going to buy the same resource. It means it is an exchange of property in terms of the business transaction and Hilary has to pay for PSI taxation law of Australia. At a glance, the earlier two-money exchange can also be regarded as an income from personal exertion, but the exchange was made through delivering manuscripts and photographs. This effort does not fall into the category of buying or selling process. Whenever, Hilary is going to manage the entire life story for making a sale, the scenario is different. The amount of taxation in PSI is dependent upon applicants and it is possible that personal services business or PSB can claim for a tax return, but in that concern, cert ain proofs have to deliver in favour of a non-profit making transaction (Campbell, 2015, p.332). Hilary is going to get an amount of $10,000 and the deduction of PSI tax is based on the same amount while there is a matter of selling personal skills and expertise (Evans et al. 2015, p.231). According to the personal exertion income rule and evaluation of income generating source is the core prospect of taxation. Personal service income is not a matter of exchangeable property or amount, but the amount of evaluation is the skills or efforts those are related to produce the respective property or resource for sale. However, in the mentioned case study, the amount of exchanging the life history has already been mentioned and it is very clear that Hilary has to consider the entire amount based on the same. It may be a matter of business transaction or managing a loan, an agreement is necessary. Without an agreement, there will be no course of implicating taxation laws according to Australian legislation (Barkoczy, 2016, p.147). However, the legislation has strictly provided to follow lenders or borrowers to make agreements, otherwise, in a case of disputes or calculation of the interest paid amount, courts and legal heads cannot provide a solution. In the given case study, the parent has not made any kind of agreement while lending money to the son. On the other hand, the amount is also fixed as an additional interest of $ 10,000 at the end of five years. Legal consideration or formal concerns cannot be made in the respective exchange of money, as there is no written document made while making an exchange of the money. A legal document always carries the detail of interest payable, repayment date signed by lenders and borrowers. Assessable income is determined by calculating the amount of tax according to the interests and repayable money (Pinto and Gilchrist, 2013, p.79). In the mentioned case study, the understanding of transaction is made between the parent and son. Therefore, there is the least chance of official or formal document. There is no proof of lending money and repayment. In the entire term of five years, no one can make a claim, as there is no valid document available from either of the sides. It seems that the transaction of money or loan is invalid according to Australian taxation legislation and there will be no complaints recordable in a case of now or late payment. Assessable income always needs proof or legal documentation while there is the matter of paying a tax (Taylor, 2014, p.102). In this case, there are no documents, but the son has paid the money through cheque. There is a provision in Australian income tax act that whenever a larger amount money is officially transacted, the respective person has to provide a source of the respective money or income (Henry et al. 2009, p.96). Based on the same, mother has to pay tax. There was a possibility that the additional amount or interest gained by the mother can be avoided from the assessable amount if the refund was made through the case. Due to having a proof of cheque and official paper, the money will be considered as assessable money. Some earlier instances like the case of 2004 when an athlete, Stone and FCT registered a case due to the unnecessary claim of commission for a tax (King, 2014, p.14). The money received by the athlete was recorded as prize money and legislation offers a tax-free achievement in the case of gift or prize money (Chan, 2014, p.27). On the other hand, the commissioner has regarded the money as professionals income having an engagement of advertising, sponsorship and other relevant packages. In both the cases, the only record of the valid document is the money transaction papers. Some legal and formal written document of personal income includes award, bonus, salary, wage and living remuneration. Likewise, the mother has to pay an additional amount of money as tax having a record of the money transaction document i.e. cheque. Scotts net capital profit or loss with the current year ending Scott has made two transactions of money in two different periods. The purchase of land has been made in 1980 and the building construction has been managed in 1986. It means that there is an engagement of two-taxation period. At the time of land purchase in 1980, the land has been valued $ 90,000 and it accounts as a pre-taxation term. On the other hand, the construction of building in 1996 has been managed with $ 60,000 and it recounts as post taxation period in terms of capital gain. According to the Income Tax Assessment Act of 1986, two different tenures of capital gain taxation accounts for different amounts (Newman, 2016, p.18). Here is a need for proper apportionment ratio that can establish actual amount of taxation evaluating net gain or loss of capital investment. The evaluation of apportionment can be made on the following terms: The value of land as on 1st September 1980: $ 90,000 The value of construction as on 1st September 1986: $ 60,000 The total capital investment stands for: $ 90,000 + $ 60,000 = $ 150,000 Apportion Ratio will be 6:4 Apportioned capital will be $ 80,000 X 40% = $ 320,000 The impact of capital gain will be levied upon $ 320,000. As the land was valued in earlier times, Scott does not have to pay taxes on the capital value and not on the net value. Pre capital taxation value cannot be implemented on the net value and there is a chance of saving money as the amount of $480,000 will not be considered for taxpaying. Now, in order to calculate tax on the evaluated money, there are two processes applicable according to Australian taxation law and those are like indexation and discounting method (Bird and Zolt, 2014, p.670). Indexation method In order to adjust income flows and variations throughout the years, indexation method is used while evaluating capital tax. Purchasing power is not stable and at the same time, it rises according to economic growth. Therefore, it cannot be authentic to measure tax based on the purchased value. Capital value of construction $320,000 Base of indexation cost [60,000 * (68.70 / 43.2)] $95420 Capital gain $224,580 Table 1: Indexation method of taxation (Source: Self-created) Discounting method The discounting method always brings profitable glances of taxpaying, as there are options available to avoid the rise of capital values based on economic growth. The property has been bought in 1980 and it has become ready for sale in 1986. The tenure of six years can bring a greater change. According to the discounting taxation method, Scott has to pay the following amount: Capital cost of construction $320,000 Incurred expense on building cost ($60,000) Net gain $260,000 Discount (50%) $130,000 Net capital gain $130,000 Table 2: Discounting method of taxation (Source: Self-created) From, the above calculation, it seems that Scott has to pay lower tax following the process of discounting method as it avoids the continuous rise including tax discounts. The net capital gain is same for both the calculation and that is $ 320,000. Indexation method incurs a tax of $224,580 whereas discounting method has calculated the amount as $130,000. Therefore, Scott should better follow the least tax payable strategy. Capital gain or loss while selling the property to Scotts daughter While making a sale of property, Scott has to evaluate market value substitution rule. There are different terms available under the market value substitution rule. While making a transaction of property, the initial stage is to evaluate both pre and pro-taxation net capital. The evaluation of apportioning ratio is as follow: The value of land as on 1st September 1980: $ 90,000 The value of construction as on 1st September 1986: $ 60,000 The total capital investment stands for: $ 90,000 + $ 60,000 = $ 150,000 Apportion Ratio will be 6:4 Apportioned capital will be $ 80,000 X 40% = $ 320,000 Market value substitution value means a great tax saving concern as such transactions are regarded as prize money or gift exchanges (Minas and Lim, 2013, p.191). The two basic norms of substitution rules include: A capital gain taxation asset may be less or more than the net capital evaluated Transaction making process is not operated through capital benefits. There are no means of arm forces while making the transaction Scott has decided to sale the property in $200,000 and it seems lower than the net asset evaluated. Therefore, Scott is going to gain a free term of taxation while making a gift measuring transaction only having the net cost of the property without having a transaction income. Capital gain or loss having a company ownership of the property If the owner of the property would be a company or entrepreneurship, there would be no means of tax calculation based on discounting method. A business firm or company tends to make commercial use of properties and Australian accounting standards have safeguarded amortisation norms for transacting commercial properties (Long et al. 2016, p.94). According to the legislation act and Section 115A, a commercial firm may get discounts in tax paying, but at the same time, the value of assets is reduced. Reduction in both the capital assets may cause a reduction in profit. (Nyst 2014, p.24) has stated that Australian Accounting Standards 116 has been especially managed to marginalise the payable amount of tax and profits of business firms. Moreover, having a company ownership, the overall value of the property would reduce and follow the same tax will be deducted according to the norms of AASB income tax act (Sourdin et al. 2015, p.97). Conclusion Therefore, these are all about the different legislation specified by Australian legislation for payable tax properties and business transactions. The discussions have clearly reflected that different calculations and directives are applicable to different kinds of transactions and property ownership. The case studies include the value of documentation while making an official deal, variation of taxable properties based on ownership and status of public service income. The implications of different tax calculation methods have brought the clarity of Australian taxation and policies. Reference List Barkoczy, S., 2016. Core tax legislation and study guide. OUP Catalogue. Bird, R.M. and Zolt, E.M., 2014. Redistribution via taxation: the limited role of the personal income tax in developing countries. Annals of Economics and Finance, 15(2), pp.625-683. Campbell, S., 2015. A mater of trusts: CGT issues when creating and dealing with UPEs. Taxation in Australia, 50(6), p.332. Chan, C., 2014. Earnouts and CGT: Fine-tuning the. Tax Specialist, 18(1), p.27. Evans, C., Minas, J. and Lim, Y., 2015, September. Taxing personal capital gains in Australia: an alternative way forward. In Australian Tax Forum (Vol. 30). Henry, K., Harmer, J., Piggott, J., Ridout, H. and Smith, G., 2009. Australias future tax system. Canberra, Commonwealth Treasury. King, A., 2014. CGT discount for non-residents: More complex than you think!. Taxation in Australia, 49(1), p.14. Long, B., Campbell, J. and Kelshaw, C., 2016. The justice lens on taxation policy in Australia. St Mark's Review, (235), p.94. Minas, J. and Lim, Y., 2013. Taxing capital gains-views from Australia, Canada and the United States. eJournal of Tax Research, 11(2), p.191. Newman, S., 2016. The new CGT withholding regime: More than meets the eye. Proctor, The, 36(5), p.18. Nyst, C. and McAdam, R., 2014. Family law: Tax Office takes aim at separation property settlements: Draft ruling impacts private company transfers. Proctor, The, 34(4), p.24. Pinto, D., Gilchrist, D. and Morgan, A., 2013. A few reflections on the current state of play for not-for-profit taxation arrangements. Taxation in Australia,48(2), p.79. Sourdin, T., Beresford-Wylie, S., March, A. and Shanks, A., 2015. Evaluating Alternative Dispute Resolution in Taxation Disputes. Tan, L.M., Braithwaite, V. and Reinhart, M., 2014. Why do small business taxpayers stay with their practitioners? Trust, competence and aggressive advice. International Small Business Journal. Taylor, D. and McNamara, N., 2014. The Australian consumer law after the first three years-is it a success?. Curtin Law and Taxation Review, 1(1), pp.96-132. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.

Over And Underfamiliarity With Matthew Essays - Prophets Of Islam

Over And Underfamiliarity With Matthew Over and Underfamiliarity with Matthew 6:11 Hearing something repeatedly can diminish its significance. I suspect that this is particularly true of Scripture. Overfamiliarity with a biblical passage can contribute to its misunderstanding. Sometimes it can reduce a profound saying to nothing more than a clich?. The Lord's Prayer (Mt. 6:9-13) ranks among the most popular passages in the New Testament. Most people who regularly attend a church can recite it from memory. It is a prayer that we have heard and said many times. One of the more memorable lines of the prayer is Give us this day our daily bread (Mt. 6:11). Let us pause for a moment and consider this entreaty phrase by phrase. The line begins with the blunt imperative, Give us! This is a curious manner in which to address God. I have heard parents scold a spoiled child for using similar language.* The middle phrase is this day. I suppose that Jesus intended for his disciples to say this prayer each morning, as they looked forward to God's provision throughout the day.** The third and final phrase is our daily bread, which seems simply to mean the necessary portion of food that a disciple needed to sustain him or herself. Apparently, Jesus taught his disciples to expect that God would meet their fundamental needs day by day. For the majority of Christians who live in Western Europe, North America, and other prosperous areas, Give us this day our daily bread has little relevance. As audacious as this assertion may be, it can be easily verified: simply go to the nearest refrigerator and take inventory of its contents. This line of the prayer is largely irrelevant for me, too. My kitchen contains ample food for at least a week. Unfamiliarity with Jesus' social and religious environment can also muffle the significance of his words. Give us this day our daily bread makes excellent sense within the rich conceptual world of late Second Temple-period Judaism. More specifically, this imperative aimed at God belongs to the culture of what would be called at a later time _talmud Torah_ (the joining of oneself to a sage in order to learn Torah from him). Jesus gathered disciples around himself like the tannaic rabbis would continue to do in the second century A.D. Jesus' agenda, however, was distinctive in that it centered on the Kingdom of Heaven. His agenda was firmly rooted in Israel's Torah. He never dishonored nor violated it,*** but in focusing upon God's Kingdom he stretched its parameters. Jesus' demands for entering the Kingdom of Heaven were high. Among them was a readiness to leave family, property and careers (cf. Lk. 5:11, 28; 14:25-33; 18:22). After a person joined Jesus' band of disciples, the demands for remaining at the center of God's Kingdom remained high. Give us this day our daily bread resonates with the values and priorities of this cultural context. Jesus expected his followers to make moving with God's redemptive activity their priority. Once committed to this program, they had no reason to worry about their basic necessities -- food, clothing and shelter. God would take care of these. Jesus reiterated similar ideas on other occasions. Just before sending out his disciples two by two, he said: The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are fewGo your wayCarry no purse, no bag, no sandalsWhenever you enter a town and they receive youheal the sick in it and say to them, 'The Kingdom of God has come near to you' (Lk. 10:2-9). As the conclusion for a short homily on anxiety, he exhorted his audience, Seek first his Kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you. So, do not worry about tomorrowThe day's troubles will take care of themselves (Mt. 6:33-34). (These things refers to food, drink and clothing.) These sayings of Jesus were apparently not intended as hyperbole or metaphor. Jesus said what he meant. Our hectic lifestyles and the prosperity and materialism of modern, Western society make them, however, difficult to accept. When a sprawling food market is just minutes away by foot, and fewer by car, Give us our daily bread resists a literal interpretation. Nevertheless, despite the difficult choices of re-ordering priorities and re-building the marco-structure of a lifestyle -- which are often necessary for entering the Kingdom of Heaven -- tremendous liberty and privilege accrue to those who make them. They may confidently pursue a life full of assisting those in need: feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, educating the unlearned, visiting those in prison and hospital, caring for the forgotten, and praying for

Same Sex Parents essays

Same Sex Parents essays Whatever the final equation of factors influencing sexual orientation and identity, there's an immediate implication for the increasing number of gays and lesbians forming families. Today, many gays and lesbians are out of the closet and they are not afraid of facing society with what many people consider abnormal sexual orientations. We must now ask ourselves the question: is homosexuality really an abnormal lifestyle? Is it still against the norm? Homosexuals are just like everyone else in every way aside from their sexual preferences. Why should adoption be an area where gays and lesbians are discriminated against? Without the constraints and pressures of demographic norms, the idea and practice of homosexual adoption has no known harmful implications upon the children involved. Therefore, I find it unnecessary to restrict their rights and desires to adopt and raise children in families just as you or I would. An adoption agency looks for good qualities in a foster home. Qualities such as financial security, emotional stability, and proper role models. Judge Judith S. Kaye wrote that ...adoption is a means of securing the best possible home for a child. Some might argue that the child would be lacking the father in a lesbian couple and a mother in a gay couple. Sure, little Joey might not have a male role model around the house, but all the kids raised by single mothers seem to be okay. Children who lose a parent and are raised in single parent households are not harmed. Or are they? If they are, they are affected in just the same way as children raised by gay and lesbian couples -that is, couples that are lacking a male or female role model. Children raised with parents of the same sex develop positive tolerances. They tend to have more positive outlooks, and have a degree of passiveness that makes them to better adapt to today's changing society. A child raised by gay paren...

DOWN SYNDROME Essays - Chromosomal Abnormalities, Cytogenetics

DOWN SYNDROME Essays - Chromosomal Abnormalities, Cytogenetics DOWN SYNDROME By; Theodore Kirk INTRODUCTION In every cell in the human body there is a nucleus, where genetic material is stored in genes. Genes carry the codes responsible for all our inherited traits and are grouped along rod-like structures called chromosomes. Typically, the nucleus of each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, half of which are inherited from each parent. Down syndrome occurs when an individual has a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21. The cause of the extra full or partial chromosome is still unknown. Maternal age is the only factor that has been linked to an increased chance of having a baby with Down syndrome resulting from nondisjunction or mosaicism. However, due to higher birth rates in younger, 80% of children with Down syndrome are born to women under 35 years of age. In my research paper I will be taking a closer look at the genetic disorders cause and effect. What is Down syndrome? Overview Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition that is associated with intellectual disability, a characteristic facial appearance, and weak muscle tone in infancy. All affected individuals experience cognitive delays, but the intellectual disability is usually mild to moderate. Case in point: I had a set of fraternal twins (boy/girl), and my son was Down syndrome and so this is why this subject is of great importance to me. Babies that are born with this genetic disorder may have a variety of birth defects. About half of all affected children are born with heart defect. Such as the case with my son, he was born with two holds in his heart and also suffered with digest abnormalities. Children with Down syndrome have increased risk of developing several medical conditions. These include gastro esophageal reflux, which is a backflow of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus, and celiac disease, which is an intolerance of a wheat protein called gluten. About 15% of children with Down syndrome have an underactive thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ in the lower neck that produces hormones. Individuals with Down syndrome also have an increased risk of hearing and vision problems. Additionally, a small percentage of children with Down syndrome develop cancer of blood-forming cells (leukemia). Delayed development and behavioral problems are often reported in children with Down syndrome. Affected individuals speech and language develop later and more slowly than in children without Down syndrome, and affected individual speech may be more difficult to understand. Behavioral issues can include attention problems, obsessive/compulsive behavior, and stubbornness or tantrums. A small percentage of people with Down syndrome are also diagnosed with developmental conditions called autism spectrum disorders, which affect communication and social interaction. People with Down syndrome often experience a gradual decline in thinking ability (cognition) as they age, usually starting around age 50. Down syndrome is also associated with an increase risk of developing Alzheimer disease, a brain disorder that result in a gradual loss of memory, judgment, and ability to function. Cause for Down syndrome In 1959, the French physician Jerome Jejune identified Down syndrome as a chromosomal condition. Instead of the usual 46 chromosomes present in each cell, Lejeune observed 47 in the cells of individuals with Down syndrome. It was later determined that an extra partial or whole copy of chromosome 21 resulted in the characteristics associated with Down syndrome. In the year 2000, an international team of scientists successfully identified and catalogued each of the approximately 329 genes on chromosome 21. This accomplishment opened the door to great advances in Down syndrome research. There are three types of Down syndrome: trisomy 21 (nondisjunction), translocation and mosaicism. My research focus will be on trisomy 21, because this one was my sons condition and it accounts for 95% of cases. TRISOMY 21 (NONDISJUNCTION) Down syndrome is usually caused by an error in cell division called nondisjunction. Nondisjunction results in early embryo with three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two. Prior to or at conception, a pair of 21st chromosomes in either the sperm or egg fails to separate. As the embryo develops, the extra chromosome is replicated in every cell of the body. DOWN SYNDROME DIAGNOSED There are two categories of tests for Down syndrome that can be performed before a baby is born: screening tests and diagnostic tests.

The hybrid cars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The hybrid cars - Essay Example The automobile emissions are one primary source of green house gases. The crux of all these facts consolidates around the words ‘cars’ and ‘pollution’. Just changing the type of cars we drive can make a significant contribution towards assuring a greener and healthier environment (Anderson & Anderson 14). The future is hybrid! Hybrid cars are the vehicles that rely on two or more disparate sources of energy to run (Mitchell, Borroni-Bird & Burns 22). Mostly the term hybrid cars are also considered synonymous with the Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). A Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) contains both an internal combustion engine that is run by gasoline as well as an alternate source of energy that is an electric battery. As per one’s requirements and traffic conditions, the driver can chose as to run a hybrid car on gasoline or on electricity. In addition, the dual mode cars that run on a mixture of fuels like gasoline and ethanol are also considered hybri d. Hybrid cars bring in an element of choice into the overall driving experience. They allow a driver to opt for cleaner and greener modes of driving. Low fuel consumption and reduced emissions are the factors that set hybrid cars apart from other vehicles (Westbrook 17).

Refutation for the DREAM Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Refutation for the DREAM Act - Essay Example It is an American legislation drafted by both the Democrats and the Republicans that would give students who were raised and studied in the US a chance to contribute to the country’s growth by serving the military or pursuing higher education. Some of the benefits that the government reaps from the act include; making the US more competitive in the global market, improving the national economy, contributing to the military’s recruitment efforts and readiness and allowing the immigrants and border security experts to focus on those who pose a serious threat to the national security. Opponents are however against the DREAM Act and they provide various reasons to prove their argument. They claim that the DREAM Act would encourage more students to immigrate illegally into the US and applicants would use it to petition for relatives. They also add that the DREAM Act would result in taxpayers having to subsidize student loans for those students who are registered through the DREAM Act. (The White House FactSheet). The DREAM Act is purely beneficial to the American people and I will illustrate the reasoning of the critics and provide the factual information that is contained in the Act. Most critics think that the DREAM Act, when passed will imply that the government would be awarding privileges and rights to individuals who have broken the law by violating the immigration laws and to those who have not worked for them and therefore they do not deserve those privileges. Critics argue that the DREAM Act is amnesty since the immigrants are being pardoned after breaking the immigration laws. (Lamar) The above argument is fallacious since the DREAM Act requires responsibility and accountability of young people who will apply in order to adjust their status under the requirements of the DREAM Act, which is a lengthy and rigorous process. Young people applying for citizenship under the

Jadelink Market Essay Example for Free

Jadelink Market Essay Comentario en Internet de Harvard Business Review : â€Å"The experienced entrepreneurial chief executive officer (CEO) of Jadelink International Limited strives to create a modern jewelry brand representing a new perception in jade. The CEO has achieved early success of growing sales rapidly and bringing Jadelink products to Shanghai, the trendiest city in China. But the company wants to expand business to the Asian and international luxury goods markets. This requires intensive capital to continue to build up the company scale. This case examines the consideration of venturing a new business in the China market, managing business growth and acquiring venture capital. It also allows discussion of factors leading to a successful entrepreneurship and dealing with business highly associated with industry tradition, people connection and product design and innovation†. Q1: How would you characterize Chung as an entrepreneur? What lessons did he learn in the past few years as an entrepreneur? See the comments on above Kent Chung us the CEO and founder of Jadelink International Limited, company based in HK. He is an accountant that worked for Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (DTT) and then he started his own accounting Firm. He likes business and he likes to be an entrepreneur, he: * Sold cosmetics in HK. He learned that he invested a lot in expensive furniture there. * Sold Silk stocks (medias de seda) in Lo Wu * Published Puntonghua (mandarin) Books. * Opened a Cigar shop that currently still operates in a four stars hotel (with profits). * He lost HK $12 millions in an investment of an online education project. In this case, he learned that people want pleasure and looking good, not inspiration or education. The key point is to know the desires and trends of consumers. He summarized the lessons as follows: * Business startup: Team spirit, company infrastructure, work coordination, trust. * Entrepreneur: Hard work, multitasking, flexibility, pressure-resistance, independence * Drivers of a company: Clear business direction and product familiarization. Mastering financial foundation is important. Luxury Market Tea. First Chung bought a tea garden in 2004. Rich Chinese started to buy expensive/premium tea. Problems faced: Farmers knew what leaves are better and they keep them for themselves. Picking tea in an intensive labor, the farmer did well but the motivation dropped quickly once they make enough money to live leisurely. Manage farmers was hard. Jade Business Jade was more suited for Mr. Chang. His wife studied gemology and his younger brother’s father in law (el suegro de su hermano menor) was a veteran of the industry that known everything of sourcing and stones cutting. Jewerly market in China was booming. He founded the company Jadelink International Limited in 2005, with the investment of a Silent Investor, and his wife. Q2: What was the value proposition of Jadelink? Jadelink controlled all the operation flow Material Purchasing and processing. * Product design, manufacturing and retailing took place in different subsidiaries. * Team in HK: Design * Plant in Foshan (Guandong province): Cutting, slicing and polishing. * Several Contractors and Artisans in HK were outsourced (for final phases of the process) in order to avoid dependence of one of them. a) Jadelink conducted market research, ask for customers’ feedback, and design according customers taste. In addition, they have an exclusive technique in stone-cutting enabled Jadelink to use almost 2/3 of a jadeite rough to make the maximum number of jewelry items. b) Chung use to ask to candidates to probe their abilities spontaneously (designers mainly). Chung selected excellent professionals to build up the company. How did Chung succeed in starting up Jadelink? Once the company â€Å"Jadelink† was founded, Chung only took 25 months to set up: * A heading office and retail store in HK * A manufacturing plant in Foshan * 8 retail shops at vantage points in Shanghai * A company website and e-business in Japan * In 2008 there are more than 80 employees. Asi o mas exitoso 3. What did Chung do to establish the company? He has a very clear idea: Jade is precious for Chinese, but if one wants to buy jade jewelry, would the person think of any particular company The initial investment was approximately HK $ 30 million. * Chung $ HK 10million (cash) * Silent Investor $HK10 (cash) * Wong (wife) invested her stock of jade merchandise 4. Outline the current problems facing Jadelink. How did these problems arise? In 2006, Jadelink had sales of a couple of million HK dollars, which increased several times in 2007. In the first two months of 2008, when the sales volume was three times the sales for the same period in 2007, the business broke even. Chung was confident that no potential competitors could emerge fast enough to threaten Jadelinks business in a few years. Therefore, he wished not only to open 30 to 50 shops in all major cities of China but also to promote the brand internationally, expanding to Taiwan, Singapore and Japan, making Jadelink a leading player in the industry. Chung believed that Jadelink was good enough to survive well in the market with this existing scale. However, if he wanted to push the growth of Jadelink forward, he would have to expand the company within five years, which would require an estimated RMB100 million (about 16 million dollars) investment. As Jade industry is capital-intensive, there is too much capital being backlogged in the raw jadeite. The production period usually lasts long, which puts a lot of pressure on capital turnover. Besides, the payback period for a Jadelink shop is two years and it requires about six months for a counter in a department store. As a result, though the company has started to make profit, the existing amount of cash flow is not satisfying enough. More stores and years are required to obtain enough funding to implement Chung’s plan for expansion. If Chung chose to develop at a conservative pace, using the company’s retained earnings, he might miss the opportunity to grow with the expanding China market. Also, potential competitors could also emerge. Therefore, Chung decided to obtain external funding from venture capitalists and other forms of private equity. Internal management problems as the management system was not clear enough. Practices were not recorded, and there is a lack of clear guidelines and training manuals. Q5: What were the issues that caused Chung to obtain external funding? In the eyes of venture capitalists, his company was small and few investors understood the jade industry or recognized the market potential. Chung was concerned they were treaty Jadelink as on their pretty production divisions and simply put it under the existing structure without recognizing his vision and Jadelink’s strengths. Q2: Give recommendations for promoting the expansion of Jadelink. 1. Optimize the internal management system. Jadelink should record practices and set up clear guidelines and training manuals. As Jadelink expands, the company will come across more problems in daily activities. Some of the problems may be similar so there is no need to discuss how to handle it every time. With clear guidelines and training manuals, employees will know how to deal with the affairs under certain circumstances. 2. Attract professional staff. Since the policies〠customers’ preference〠culture and resources are different in varies countries, Jadelink should hire experts who have a good knowledge of each country in order to adjust to and broaden the market. Designers are supposed to know one country’s custom and culture well so that they can manufacture products which cater for the need of customers in different countries. 3. When searching for external funding, Chung had better choose the investors who would respect his effort and vision in addition to focusing on the monetary value of Jadelink. Thus the investors would feel an attachment to the company and be able to relate to their own affections for the company, and they will have the same target as Chung, which is to transform Jadelink into a world-famous brand. Otherwise investors may hold different opinions against the CEO, which would make the operation and management difficult.

Powerful Symbols and Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie :: Glass Menagerie essays

Powerful Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie      Ã‚  Ã‚   Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie is a classic among classics for a number of reasons. The narrator, Tom Wingfield, gives the reader an inside look into the lives of a common family living in the pre-war depression era. The members of this family experience a great deal, and their lives are made much more vivid and meaningful through Williams' use of symbolism. Three well-crafted symbols are the fire escape, which provides hope and an escape to the outside world and from it; the glass menagerie, which is a metaphor for Laura's fragility and uniqueness; and rainbows, which symbolize unrealized hopes and aspirations. Through the use of these symbols, the reader is presented with the universal theme that unfulfilled hopes and desires are an unwanted, albeit important aspect of the human experience. This theme is revealed in a stylized, artistic manner, which is one of the reasons why The Glass Menagerie is a meaningful classic.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Symbols are a major part of this play that Tom, who is a poet, admits he has a weakness for. One of the first to be presented in the story is the fire escape that serves as the passageway to the apartment. The escape has a different meaning and function for each character and is also said to have an "accidental poetic truth" (21). For Tom, it is a means of escape from fire, "the slow and implacable fires of human desperation"(21). This is especially true of Tom's apartment, which is "both literally and metaphorically a trap which Tom and his mother, at least, wish to escape" (Bigsby 34). His mother, Amanda, is devastated after her daughter Laura's failure to cope in business college. This is a let down of Amanda's hopes of escaping because she has "invested what little she had to free both herself and Laura" (Bigsby 34). Amanda then becomes obsessed with finding Laura a gentleman caller so that she can marry and be supported as another means of escape, at least f or Laura. When this caller finally comes, and it seems like it was meant to be, as they dance and kiss, he announces he is engaged, and dashes their hopes. The ever-fragile Laura, temporarily drawn out of her dream-world shell of her glass collection and the victrola, draws further back into herself. Now a terrible desperation fills the apartment, and Tom decides he must escape the suffocating environment to follow his own calling.

Case Studies Essay

Case Study Number One: The Case of Confusion 1. The subfield of psychology that will be of greatest relevance is the behavioral perspective. This perspective has made contributions in diverse areas such as: treating mental disorders, curbing aggression, resolving sexual problems, and ending drug addiction. 2. The cognitive perspective would be most helpful. The focus of this perspective is how people think, understand, and know about the world. 3. Personally, I think Alexis surfing the web and looking at self-help books is a bad idea, she could be looking into all the wrong things and make herself believe she’s worse than she really is, she could end up self-diagnosing. The dangers of this approach are making herself believe she’s worse than she really is. 4. The advice I’d give to Alexis is that she needs to see a therapist and talking things out so she doesn’t get angry anymore. If she saw a therapist, she could be put on medicine and it would control he r moods. Case Study Number Two: The Case of the Cautious Pilot 1. Captain Mueller and his co-pilot sat in the dark cockpit to get their eyes adjusted to the night time before they took off for flight to Dallas from Boston. Case Study Number Three: The Case of the Manager Who Doubled Productivity 1. He gave them positive reinforcements when they met their goals at the end of the week, and when he saw them being busy he gave them extra break time. 2. When you punish undesirable behavior, that’s all you’ll get because negative reinforcement ruins a person’s moral and will ruin their confidence to do something good. If you use punishment and positive reinforcements will effectively control behavior. 3. He complimented them frequently whenever he saw that they did a good job, Friday afternoons, if they met their daily and weekly goals he bought them lunch. If he found them hard at work they got extra break time. He set daily and weekly production goals and over the next three months his staffs’ production nearly doubled. 4. He could use a lot of positive reinforcement and encouragement to get them to learn the new complex task. 5. Cliff could focus on the internal thoughts and ex pectations of his staff, that would help improve the productivity. Case Study Number Four: The Case of Rob Steere, the Man Who Knew Too Much 1. Yes, because it’s a newer computer based system and it’s eliminated the need to sort things topically. 2. The earlier filing system and the location of various archived records are organized in his memory because of his declarative memory which stores factual information like names, faces and dates. 3. Yes, because they are used to bottom-up processing which consists of the progression of recognizing and processing information from individual parts of a stimulus. The new computer system would require them to think using top-down processing. 4. He’s having so much difficulty finding those records because he’s used to filing them topically and not having a computer to do it for him. He developed this problem because he’s used to using his memory to place every file. 5. The advice I would give Rob for making the adjustment would be to go slow and understand the way the filing system worked, it might take a while but it would pay off in the end, unless he found a new job somewhere else. Case Study Number Five: The Case of Mike and Marty Scanlon, the Unlikely Twins 1. A rational personality bases actions on logic and experience. Not on sentiments or things not amenable to reason. Rational personalities are largely dependent on evidence and proof. 2. Mike is very open to experiences, but he’s very unfriendly and boisterous and unruly. While on the other hand, Marty is very quiet, organized and would rather keep to himself. 3. The differences in their personalities are very noticeable, Marty is quiet and well-behaved when Mike is unruly, and indifferent to authority. Temperament is defiantly a key in these brothers different behaviors, Mike didn’t get the basic, innate disposition that comes about in early life, while Marty did. 4. Marty is the brother achieving self-actualization, because he’s reaching his own highest potential by having a great job and having two children. 5. They do have different levels of intelligence, Marty finished high scho ol and went to college to get where he is today. While Mike dropped out of high school to become an oil-change technician.

Children should be required to help with household tasks Essay

?It is ture that only good students gain a higher education has its merits. They have the strong abilitiy to study new things and they have more passtive to explore something unsure. It is not only conductive to themselves, but also contributing a lot to society. However, no matter how outstanding they are, every citizens should be treated equally. Moreover, commonplace people also use their talent to make it better. Therefore, as far as I am concerned, a college or university education should be available to all students. For one thing, all people have their own right to deside whether attend to a college or university and all people also should be treat equally whatever they are good or common. That is a basic rules that everyone should respect for others. If a college or university only choose the people who are amazing, that will hurt others who also desire to attend this school. It will lead to a adverse impact on them, even they are never stimulated by studying due to their odinary gift. In addtion, it is not a truth that good people are always good. Some students might be not aware of their talent and they even do not know what field they want to engage or study before they go to a college or university. Once they attend there, they would find their own route, which fit them and they want to pursue. In this process, a host of people will gain their real dream, and in order to fulfill it, they will become diligent and ambitious. That is why many famous people have not high IQ or special capacity but still seccessful in the future. I think that they could be enlightened by higher education. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others think that higher education should be available only to good students. Maybe both parties have their weights, however, I agree that all students should have the opportunity to receive higher education. To begin with, everyone has the right to receive a better education. It is very important for all the students get higher education. College education improves the quality of people and is a necessary preparation for the later social life. People learn not only knowledge and skills but also interpersonal methods and experience. An higher education experience is of great help in finding a good job and living a good life. Moreover, it is not certain that good students in high school will be still â€Å"good† in further education. Many people claim that it is most effective to give Good students higher education. Nonetheless, there is not promise that every good student going to a college will graduate successfully. Jack, one of my university classmates is a good example. He rolled in the university with a very high score. However, he often was absent in class and indulged himself in drinking. Subsequently, failing to pass many exams, he had to drop out. In this case, a university education is not benefit to Jack. However, many students who were not that good in high school can do well in their college. Many of them have the ability and potentiality to study well, but they did not realize the importance of education when they were in high school. After entering a college, they learn by heart, and become good college students. If they are derived the right to higher education, it will be a big loss to them and the society. To conclude, higher education plays an important role in one’s life. All students have the right to study in a college or university, that is, higher education should be available to all the students, including both good students and bad students. People learn through their entire lives. They constantly improve their knowledge and gain new experience. I think that a college or university education should be available to all students because every person has the right to choose the way to self-perfection. Below I will give some reasons to support my position. First of all, every person should have the chance to get a higher degree, gain new knowledge and experience. However, some people believe that higher education should be available only to good students. I think it is silly. It is like to make unavailable travelling for one who does not have IQ high enough. Secondly, some young people do not do well at school but they have great personality and ability to learn. They are self-confident, persistent and patient. With these qualities they can get higher grades than their classmates who are talented but lazy. Imagine for example situation when a teenager gets high grades because his or her parents constantly make him or her study and help to do most of the homework. In this case a child is good at school but I think a college can show the opposite results. Finally, it is a discrimination against students to make available higher education only for good ones. So, if a student does poor and gets low grades he or she should be sent down. But if a person has never been given a chance to try himself or herself at college what one can do in this case? To sum up, I think that all young people should have the chance to get a higher education. To take or not this chance must be up to them.

The Xia Dynasty of Ancient China

The Xia Dynasty of Ancient China The Xia Dynasty is said to have been the first true Chinese dynasty, described in the ancient Bamboo Annals called the Ji Tomb Annals, dated to the late third century BCE; and in the Records of the Historian Sima Qian (called the Shi Ji and written about 145 BCE). There is a long-standing debate as to whether the Xia Dynasty was myth or reality; until the mid-20th century, no direct evidence was available to support stories of this long-vanished era. Some scholars still believe that it was invented in order to validate the leadership of the Shang Dynasty, for which there is abundant archaeological and written evidence. The Shang Dynasty was founded in about 1760 BCE, and many of the attributes ascribed to the Xia are different from those ascribed to the Xia. Legends of the Xia Dynasty According to the historical records, the Xia dynasty is thought to have lasted between about 2070–1600 BCE, and it was said to have been founded by a man known as Yu the Grea a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and born about 2069. His capital was at Yang City. Yu is a semi-mythical figure who spent 13 years stopping a great flood and bringing irrigation to the Yellow River Valley. Yu was the ideal hero and ruler, said to have been assisted in his work by a yellow dragon and a black turtle. Many of the tales about him are cast in mythology, which doesnt necessarily rule out the possible reality of a sophisticated society predating the Shang. The Xia dynasty is said to be the first to irrigate, produce cast bronze, and build a strong army. It used oracle bones and had a calendar. Xi Zhong is credited in legend with inventing a wheeled vehicle. He used a compass, square, and rule. King Yu was the first king to be succeeded by his son instead of a man chosen for his virtue. This made the Xia the first Chinese dynasty. The Xia under King Yu probably had about 13.5 million people. According to the Records of the Grand Historian (the Shi Ji, started around the second century BCE (over a millennium after the end of the Xia Dynasty), there were 17 Xia Dynasty Kings. They included: Yu the Great: 2205–2197 BCEEmperor Qi: 2146–2117 BCETai Kang: 2117–2088 BCEZhong Kang: 2088–2075 BCEXiang: 2075–2008 BCEShao Kang: 2007–1985 BCEZhu: 1985–1968 BCEHuai: 1968–1924 BCEMang: 1924–1906 BCEXie: 1906–1890 BCEBu Jiang: 1890–1831 BCEJiong: 1831–1810 BCEJin: 1810–1789 BCEKong Jia: 1789–1758 BCEGao: 1758–1747 BCEFa: 1747–1728 BCEJie: 1728–1675 BCE The fall of the Xia is blamed on its last king, Jie, who is said to have fallen in love with an evil, beautiful woman and become a tyrant. The people rose up in rebellion under the leadership of Zi Là ¼, the Tang Emperor and founder of the Shang Dynasty. Possible Xia Dynasty Sites While there is still debate over how much the texts can be relied on, there is recent evidence has increased the likelihood that there really was dynasty predating the Shang. Late Neolithic sites which hold some elements suggesting Xia dynasty remains include Taosi, Erlitou, Wangchenggang, and Xinzhai in central Henan province. Not all researchers in China agree to the connection of archaeological sites with prehistoric semi-mythical polities, although scholars have noted that Erlitou in particular had a high degree of cultural-political sophistication at an early period. Erlitou  in Henan Province is a massive site, covering at least 745 acres, and occupations between 3500–1250 BCE; at its heyday about 1800, it was the primary center in the region, with eight palaces and a large cemetery precinct.  Ã‚  Taosi, in southern Shanxi, (2600–2000 BCE) was a regional center, and had an urban center surrounded by large rammed-earth walls, a craft production center for pottery and other artifacts, and a semicircular rammed-earth structure which has been identified as an astronomical observatory.  Wangchenggang in Dengfeng province (2200–1835 BCE) was a settlement center for at least 22 other sites in the upper Ying River valley. It had two connected small rammed-earth enclosures built about 2200 BCE, a craftproduction center, and many ash pits some containing human burials.  Xinzhai, in Henan Province (2200–1900 BCE) is an urban center with at least fifteen associated sites surrounding it, with a large semi-subterranean stru cture interpreted as a ritual structure.   In 2016, an international group of archaeologists reported evidence of a great flood in the Yellow River at a site called Lajia, dated about 1920 BCE, which they claimed provided support to the great flood in the Xia Dynasty legends. The Laija townsite in particular was found with several residences with skeletons buried within the deposits. Wu Qinglong and colleagues admitted that the date was several centuries later than the historical records state. The article appeared in Science magazine in August of 2016, and three comments were quickly received disagreeing with the dating and interpretation of the geological and archaeological data, so the site remains an open question like the others. Sources Dai, L. L., et al. An Isotopic Perspective on Animal Husbandry at the Xinzhai Site During the Initial Stage of the Legendary Xia Dynasty (2070–1600 BC). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 26.5 (2016): 885–96. Print.Han, Jian-Chiu. Comment on Outburst Flood at 1920 BCE Supports Historicity of China’s Great Flood and the Xia Dynasty. Science 355.6332 (2017): 1382–82. Print.Huang, Chun Chang, et al. Comment on Outburst Flood at 1920 BCE Supports Historicity of China’s Great Flood and the Xia Dynasty. Science 355.6332 (2017): 1382–82. Print.Liu, Li. State Emergence in Early China. Annual Review of Anthropology 38 (2009): 217–32. Print.Wu, Qinglong, et al. Outburst Flood at 1920 Bce Supports Historicity of China’s Great Flood and the Xia Dynasty. Science 353.6299 (2016): 579–382. Print.Wu, Qinglong, et al. Response to Comments on Outburst Flood at 1920 BCE Supports Historicity of China’s Great Flood and the Xia D ynasty. Science 355.6332 (2017): 1382–82. Print.Wu, Wenxiang, et al. Comment on â€Å"Outburst Flood at 1920 Bce Supports Historicity of China’s Great Flood and the Xia Dynasty†. Science 355.6332 (2017): 1382-82. Print.

How to Get a Merit Scholarship 6-Step Guide

How to Get a Merit Scholarship 6-Step Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’re looking for a way to fund your college education, you should definitely check out merit scholarships. They’re especially great options for high-achieving students who may not qualify for much need-based financial aid. The best part of getting a merit scholarship is, of course, that you’re essentially getting free money for school.But how to get a merit scholarship can still be confusing and overwhelming. In this post, I’ll explain what defines a merit scholarship before going into both where you can find them and how you can get them. At the end, you’ll find a list of some of the top merit awardsavailable - this way, you can get a head start on getting that cash. What's a Merit Scholarship? Merit scholarships are financial awards that are meant to help students pay for school. They’re one of the best forms of financial aid because they’re free money that you never have to pay back, often with few to no strings attached. Let's answer some of themost common questions that come up aboutthese awards. How Do Scholarship Organizations Define Merit? Many merit scholarships look for students with impressive academic achievements.Others focus on community service, sports prowess, professional/business experience, leadership skills, or artistic talent. The most prestigious scholarships tend to go to students who stand out in several different areas. It's important to note that, although mostmerit scholarships are awarded primarily based on merit, many take financial need into account. Financial need qualifications (if applicable) will vary based on the scholarship. If you don't think you'll qualify for much need-based aid, you'll want to focus your energy on pure merit-based awards. Are Merit Scholarships Hard to Get? This will obviously vary based on the scholarship. In general, the bigger the award, the more serious the competition for the money. Merit-based scholarships are often difficult to get in the sense that they require dedicated, long-term, impressive performance in order to stand out as an applicant. For example, if you want to apply for a scholarship based on GPA, you will have had tomaintain a high GPA since the beginning of high school in order to be a competitive applicant. In another sense, thesescholarships may be less difficult than other awards because you might not have to do anythingâ€Å"extra† in order to qualify (if you're already a meritorious student, that is). How to Find Merit Scholarships There are two major sources of merit scholarships: private organizations and colleges/universities themselves. The way you’d go about finding (and applying) for thesescholarships depends on their source. Step 1 of the scholarship app process: figuring out where all these awards are hiding Merit Scholarships Offered Through Private Organizations Some of the most well-known (and most generous) merit awardsare offered through private and nonprofit organizations. The mission of many of these organizations is to provide financial assistance to high-achieving students who also demonstrate financial need. As such, it may be tough to find pure merit-based awards from these sources. To look for merit-based awards, you might want to start with these guides to the country’s top scholarships. Then, you can move on to looking for less competitive local awards. You can also do your own research by Googling scholarships based on your specific interests, skills, or activities. If you're into debate, for example, you might search for "debate scholarships," "debate merit scholarships," or even "debate scholarship [specific school name]." Merit Scholarships Offered Through Schools It’s often easier to find pure merit-based scholarships through schools than it is to find them through private or nonprofit organizations. Schools sometimes offer merit-based awards in order to attract competitive applicants. In order to get your hands on these merit awards, often all you have to do is apply to the school. You’ll automatically be considered for awards once you submit your college application. Colleges and universities often look at the following criteria when awarding merit scholarships (keep in mind that the specifics of these criteria vary widely by school): High school GPA Standardized test scores (SAT and/or ACT) Class rank SportsScholarships Talented athletes can get a ton of merit scholarship money (regardless of financial need), but the process is usually more complicated than just submitting a college app.If you’re looking for merit awards based on your sports performance, you’ll have to go through the proper channels, i.e. you’ll have to be in touch with coaches and/or be formally recruited. Your award will depend on the school’s merit scholarship policies and how much they want you as an athlete.Learn more about how college recruitment works. A Small Caveat Not all schools offer merit scholarships - many top private schools, for example, only offer need-based financial aid.If you’re looking specifically for schools that offer generous merit awards that aren’t dependent on financial need, you should check out our guide to schools with top scholarship programsor our guide to schools that offer full-ride scholarships- just be mindful when it comes to discriminating between need-based and merit-based aid. Want to build the best possible college application and financial aid package? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. How to Geta Merit Scholarship Ready to get started seeking out your own scholarship money? Here are all thesteps you should take if you want to optimize your chances of winning a merit award. Step 1: Start Early AsI mentioned before, you have to be in it for the long haul if you hope to qualify for some of the more competitive merit awards. Many merit awards will ask for transcripts, records, ordocumentation going back to your freshman year of high school.You don’t have to be perfect - your later high school years will matter more than your freshman or even sophomore year - but you do needto demonstrate a pattern of consistent high-achievement or consistent improvement. This will be important if you hope to come across as a compelling applicant. Step 2: Choose Your Focus Even if you're a young high school student, it's prudent to start thinkingabout what sort of scholarships make the most sense for you.What kindof merit award are you most likely to qualify for? Are you gunning to be a top student, a star athlete, a community service expert, or some combination? Unless you’re a true stand-out performer in another space, I’d encourage you to focus on your academics before expending energy on other pursuits. It's relatively easy to qualify for merit-based awards at many collegesif you have a strong GPA and/or test scores. You can be a great debater or have hundreds of community service hours under your belt, but if your grades are underwhelming, you’ll likely hurt both your college admissions and scholarship chances. Merit awardsare pretty useless if you can’t use them at the schools you want. The more you can narrow in on a type of target scholarship, the more successful you'll be. Step 3: Be Proactive AsI mentioned earlier, it’s important for you to consistently demonstrate that you’re a high-achieving student (or athlete, or volunteer) in order to be competitive for a merit award. This means you’re responsible for tackling any weaknesses in your performance before they become bigger problems. To be proactive, you can: See teachers and coaches for extra help on assignments or problem areas. Meet with your guidance or college counselor regularly (perhaps once a quarter) to check in about college plans, grades, career goals, etc. This may also serve you well if you need letters of rec from your counselors later forscholarship applications. Step 4: Have an ACT/SAT Prep Plan Standardized test grades are often a big part of qualifying for merit scholarships. The earlier you start laying out a plan for preparing and taking either the ACT or the SAT, the better off you’ll be. To start formulating a plan, check out these guides: Should you take the ACT or the SAT? How long should you study for the ACT or theSAT? ACT/SAT test dates and study plans How to get a perfect score on the ACT or the SAT Step 5: Find "Good Fit" Scholarships Not all of the scholarships that you’ll be interested in will necessarily be good fits, even if you technically meet all of the eligibility criteria. Applying to scholarships won’t be the only thing on your mind when you're putting together these apps, so it’s important to use your time efficiently when selecting scholarships. You could technically submit an infinite number of apps, but you’d likely be wasting your time. You don't want to just apply for one or two awards - applying to scholarships is still a numbers game - so aim for 8-10 applications. Think of it like you think of applying to colleges: select a few â€Å"reach,† a few â€Å"safety,† and a few â€Å"target† scholarships.Use your strengths(e.g. academics, sports, community service) to select scholarships for fit (and eliminate scholarships that aren't worth your time). For example, if you’re top of your class but only played JV-level sports, you might not be the best applicant for a scholar-athlete award. If a scholarship isn't a natural fit, you'll likely be wasting your time. Step 6: Submit Polished Applications Just like with your college applications, you only have one chance to make a good impression when you apply for merit scholarships (especially when it comes to themost competitive awards, where scholarship committees have to process thousands of apps). If possible, start putting together a tentative list of scholarships as early as your freshman year. This may seem a little too proactive, but keep in mind that many of the top scholarships are due late junior-early senior year. This early research will also help you stay on track to meet eligibility qualifications. Start seriously thinking about your apps about four months before their due dates. This gives you time to ask forletters of recommendation(if applicable). It also gives you a chance to get feedback on drafts of essays. Finally, have 2-3 trusted people look over your apps before submission to check for clarity, typos, or missing information.Don’t wait until the actual deadline to submit your application - you never know when you might run into technical issues that could prevent submission. It's best to schedule submission 3-5 days before theofficial due date. What Are the Top Merit Scholarships? If you're eager tobegin researchingmerit awards, the following scholarshipsare a good place to start. You’ll find a list of some of the biggest pure merit scholarships, in addition to a list of merit + financial need-based scholarships. For more comprehensive lists of top scholarship programs, check out our guides to the best scholarships available for high school juniors and seniors. Pure Merit Awards National Merit Scholarship Coca-Cola Scholarship Ronald McDonald Scholarships Merit + Financial Need Awards Gates Millennium Horatio Alger Scholarship Program Jackie Robinson’s Foundation Scholarship Program Engebretson Foundation Scholarship Jack Kent Cook Foundation College Scholarship Program Elks National Foundation Most Valuable Student Competition What's Next? One of the hardest parts of searching for scholarships is that there isn't one centralized, reliable source of information on available awards. To help make the search a bit easier, we've put together several guides on various types of award programs. If you're interested in other merit-based awards, read about guaranteed scholarships based on ACT/SAT scores. Looking for scholarship apps that won't interfere with school or extracurriculars? Check out our guide to the 12 easiest scholarship applications. Finally, if looming college bills are getting to be a bit overwhelming, read more about how to get a full ride scholarship and how to apply for financial aid. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Bioengineering of the Human Race Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bioengineering of the Human Race - Case Study Example There are two viewpoints regarding the subject of bioengineering, one of then is that bioengineering is bad and will have negative consequences, the viewpoint shared by Francis Fukuyama. The second viewpoint is that bioengineering will bring good results to all humans and will have positive consequences, the viewpoint shared by Gregory Stock.  Francis Fukuyama does not support the bioengineering of humans because he thinks that we should respect natural selection. Natural selection is so perfect that have created connections between our genes that we can't even start to realize. This connection reflects also in our functioning within the ecosystems. How can we start bioengineering humans if we still not fully understand the functioning of mother nature?  Though we are cultural individuals, bioengineering would alter one way or another who we are. This would create strong social, and governmental changes. The risks are unpredictable. For Fukuyama bioengineering can even be co-rela ted to the Germans Nazi activity.  For Gregory Stock, bioengineering cant is stopped because people will demand to have the advantages of such technology. For Stocks, it can not be banned because someone somewhere will develop it, so it should be done in the U.S. because it is a country with good ethics.  For Stocks, the development of this technology will reduce the incidence of diseases, retard the aging effect, bring the possibility for the parents to â€Å"design† their child's physical and mental characteristics like the color of the eyes or the degree of intelligence of the child for example. The works of nature by trial and error can be very cruel, so, of course, everyone will see bioengineering of humans as a beneficial technology that everyone will what to have access to.

Broadband market (internet services) in u.k Essay

Broadband market (internet services) in u.k - Essay Example It was in 2000 that significant migration to broadband started to occur; initially domestic internet dialup was commonly used in the UK. Business users at that time relied on expensive high speed internet connections through dedicated leased lines. This was traditionally the domain of the large business which never minded setting aside colossal sums of money on connectivity. Since the late nineties, broadband options were around but only very few cable operators availed the service to customers at cost effective rates. Homes and Small businesses at this time had very limited options with only sporadic availability of high speed connections. Broadband connection was more of a lottery of location. Throughout the United Kingdom, demand for high internet connection continues to increase on yearly basis. This increase in demand also sees the increase in number of broadband service providers. The business is known to be highly lucrative with its demand base continuously and significantly expanding to reach businesses and homes. With the burgeoning of DSL supply the service has become commonplace in the buyers’ market. Further, the code of practice makes it very easy for consumers to migrate from one provider to another if they feel dissatisfied with the service of the existing provider. In effect this makes the broadband market highly competitive as witnessed in continuously dropping prices whose effect is the reduction in providers’ profit margins. Several internet service providers exist in the UK among which includes BT (currently having a leading market share of 35%), NTL, Orange, Virgin, Tiscali, Be Broadband and AOL. Broadband services offered include satellite, cable and ADSL. According to a survey conducted in the first quarter of 2005, BT had a market share of 25%, NTL 20%, AOL 12% and Tiscali 7%. The competition has necessitated the provision of free re-grades to higher speed services and offering of free incentives by providers

Baseball Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Baseball - Essay Example This left other teams with no good players which led top poor performances thus loss of fan bases and eventually lack of pulling crowds charisma. Such leagues always folded their teams and left the game as they could not afford to play anymore. As such the good players from these teams were paid to join the winning teams which only increased competition and led to the imbalance. These movements saw a large number of players frequently shift teams. This led to a set of rules to be made by the baseball industry in 1879 to 1888. These rules restricted player movements and even pays thus creating a monopoly in the baseball industry. These monopolistic rules stripped the players of all rights thus the owners thrived in the games at the expense of the players. That is more money was received from ticket sales, which were also, being printed by the owners, while players were viewed as workers who worked for a standard salary. Furthermore, there was no work security as players were sacked frequently with little or no explanations. This situation angered the players and even the fans. A player named Cartwright formed the first player’s league in 1890. This meant that players who felt that the monopolistic rules were hurting them could join. Many joined the player’s league, and they drew in large crowds even when they were losing. This laxity of rules saw players move teams whenever they liked, and this caused a massive problem. This is because revolving of players hurt the fan base loyalty and game attendance. Furthermore, exemplary players were given large contracts while rising players were paid less. Owners of the teams lacked control over the players thus set up rules that would ensure standardization and regulation. This saw the league constitution set up in 1876. This constitution led the baseball team a try at organized games. The baseball

There will come soft rains Essay Essay Example for Free

There will come soft rains Essay Essay Language exam: ‘there will come soft rains’ Good morning Miss Wiebke, Miss _____, My English exam topic is about a short fictional story called ‘There will come soft rains’ written by science fiction author Ray Bradbury, in which the main idea revolves around a futuristic house that can cook, clean, speak, etc. Due to a nuclear war, the inhabitants of the home have disappeared; only their silhouettes are left, printed into outer walls. The house, unaware of their deaths, continues to serve the absent people. The story covers topics such as technology, our future, humanity and nature and that’s what this essay is about. My statement is: Nowadays we all appreciate and applaud technology, we use it every day, but technology is a double edged sword and, in the right circumstances, it could mean the end of humanity. The story was written in the Cold War Era in which people were concerned about the devastating effects of atomic bombs and nuclear weapons. The world was still recovering from the effects of World War II and the dropping of atomic bombs in Japan. At first technology was created to improve our society, and make our environment a better and safer place. (Such as traffic lights, operating tools etc.) But now were misusing and taking advantage of it, and to be honest it’s kind of sad, we are humans after all, I’m sure we can use our hands to do many things we have technology do for us now. Making use of technology to create weapons to destroy the society we built all over the years is making an abuse of technology and also an irony. In the story the house makes everything for the inhabitants, from cooking to cleaning, it talks about how perfect this system and life style is, how technology took a step further and gave humans this new help, it did every little task for them, like it says, â€Å"An aluminum edge scraped them into the sink, where hot water whirled it down the throat which digested and flushed the m away into the distant sea. The dirty dishes were dropped into a hot washer and emerged twinkling dry.† The whole house worked to please humans, but even when there weren’t any humans left to serve it still worked. And as I said before it’s ironic because the dog that was starving next door died from starvation when the kitchen had plenty of food. â€Å"Behind the door, the stove was making pancakes which filled the house with a rich odder and sent of maple syrup†. The only thing that was stopping the dog to enter the kitchen and eat the food was a door, which he couldn’t open. And here we have the Nature aspect  of the story. From the beginning of the story we see the house isn’t too fond on nature, cleaning every single leaf that felled on the porch, scaring away the birds near the windows and most important the dog I talked about before, the dog itself symbolized nature, which was inside technology, and since the dog wasn’t part of the family directly the house didn’t need to serve him, so it left him to die, then sent out swarms of the mice and rats to clean it up. So the house did know and sensed there was some kind of living thing inside, but since it wasn’t human, he didn’t care. Technology wasn’t fond of Nature and neither was Nature. This shows how the same technology that is supposed to help us ends up killing us, (not only humans but any living thing) like the fact that human population completely disappeared because of an atomic bomb. We created with our own intelligence something we couldn’t control and it ended with our own lives. Is Technology helpful now? How can Technology be useful without us? We get an idea from the story what our future would be if we keep abusing of technology, the house even though there was no one to serve, continued working, and later on began functioning on a bad way, it was acting crazy and in the end, a simple and original element destroyed the intelligent house. That element belonged to Nature, it was fire. With this, Bradbury is trying to tell us to stop and think about the after cause and consequences before we use or invent technology and nature, even though lacks mans intelligence, endures long after mankind has been wiped out. As my own experience I can talk about how technology can be helpful, I see it every day, it’s easier to talk to people from around the world, to communicate with others, to inform yourself, it makes difficult tasks such as carrying heavy weight or building easier, but I also see abusing of technology, creating a machine for every single thing we can do on our own is an abuse, and also last year we studied the Second World War and the Cold War and I know how much the atomic bombs affected not only the people and cities in Japan, but everyone around the world were afraid of the effects this advanced weapons produced. My Technical conclusion is that Bradbury used really well personification, Irony and symbolism, because the house acted like a human, as I said before, cooking cleaning etc. and we could imagine and realize the dog and the fire were representing nature, and the  dog’s death is ironic, and the house’s destruction too. With these elements, the story has a deeper meaning and succeeds in indirectly warn us about the future and the dangers of technology. My Personal conclusion is that yes, technology is helpful, but there’s a limit. We should use it for certain things, I don’t think we really need an electric can opener, peeler, and such more, we can use our hands to do a lot of things, instead of having technology doing us that. I also think we should be careful, because there are still some aspects we don’t know about technology, and it can overcome us.

The Native Kalapuyan Indians, Migrant Men, and Migrant Women :: American History

The Willamette River Valley: The Native Kalapuyan Indians, Migrant Men, and Migrant Women Introduction The first true white settlers of the Willamette Valley, men, women and children who made the arduous journey from Missouri to the end of the Oregon Trail, encountered little resistance from the native populations of the Valley. Disease, spread to the native tribes by transient explorers and traders, helped make possible the settlement of the Willamette Valley by these pioneers, almost without resistance. Further, the continued wave of white settlers that poured into this fertile valley completed the collapse of the existing Indian culture. Unlike the areas that the pioneers had just traveled through (those occupied by the Rogue and Nez Perce Indian tribes) there never was a ‘Willamette Valley Indian War.’ The Kalapuyans, natives of the Valley, were peaceable people who manifested a very different character from the Indians east of the Cascade Mountains.1 The attitudes of many men and women settlers to the Willamette Valley regarding the native population are best r eflected in a statement by Leslie M. Scott in The Oregonian: â€Å"Always it will be a source of thanksgiving that the destruction of the Indians of the Pacific Northwest by diseases spared the pioneers the horror of a strong and malignant foe.† The combined efforts of men and women and the lack of resistance from the native peoples, resulted in the successful settlement of white Americans in the Willamette River Valley. The following essay represents a collection of knowledge about the Willamette River Valley during the 1830's thru 1860's, with a focus on : understanding the native populations, the white men who traveled to and laid claim to the Valley, and the women who supported these men throughout the journey to and settlement of the Willamette River Valley. Part I ~ â€Å"Those who gave so much for so little: The story of the Indians of the Willamette River Valley† The Willamette Valley, the fertile trough of land nestled between the Coast Ranges and Cascade Mountains of northwestern Oregon, marked the geographic end of the Oregon Trail for pioneer Americans and immigrants to the Pacific Northwest. We should not forget that this land Mackey, Harold, PhD. The Kalapuyans: A source book on the Indians of the Willamette Valley, Mission Mill was also the home of a native people, the Kalapuyans, who had occupied this valley for about 10,000 years before the arrival of Euro-Americans in the early 19th century.

How Come I Overcome My Challenge

Describe your experience during a challenging time in your life. personally, either despite this challenge or because of it. 500 words Explain how you grew One of the most challenging experiences I have ever had was the first time I was a volunteer teacher. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake for a sophomore to handle. However, it was an embarrassing and frustrating experience. What went wrong? Even after I asked them to be quiet several times, the students still kept talking. So I became more and more nervous, and spoke faster and faster. After a while, I just hoped the bell would ring.After that class, I was extremely depressed and doubted whether I could continue teaching. I began to think of excuses, but then I realized that if I gave up, there would be nobody in charge of these students. Moreover, I could not surrender to these little children. So I decided to give myself one more chance, to try my best to finish this job. As soon as I made this decision, I tried to figure out the reason for my failure. I remembered that during my childhood, one teacher had left a great impression on me, as she got full marks in math for the college entrance exam.So I respected her from the very beginning and listened attentively during her class. Then, I did some self-reflection. In the very beginning, in order to become familiar with my students, I had talked about my favorite cartoons and even imitated one character. Because of this, they saw me as a friend but not as a teacher. Then I thought about the method I had used to calm them down and realized they must be tired of hearing words such as â€Å"please be quiet†. I tried to think of some creative methods, ones that were distinct from the methods used by traditional teachers.Some of my classmates gave me a few suggestions. One of them was to have a student sing a song in front of the whole class if he was the last one to stop talking. During the second class I taught, I improved my self-introducti on. I said that I had done very well in the very competitive college entrance exam, and this had earned me a place in the top business school in China. Moreover, last summer holiday I had worked in America for two months. These words not only improved my authority among the students but also gave me more confidence.Later, I announced some new rules for the class, which would have students supervising each other. Thanks to these changes, I was able to control the class. Afterwards, even their teachers praised me for my remarkable improvement. The second class was a success, and I really value this experience which made me realize the importance of having a detailed plan. This is a very valuable lesson that will also help me in my role as an accountant. I also learned that, as an adult, I have to be responsible enough to do what I have promised; because giving up is not an option. 499 words

Girl Interrupted

Girl, Interrupted was the movie I chose to watch for my experiential paper. This 1999 movie, directed by James Mangold, tells a true tale of a woman’s eighteen-month stay at a psychiatric hospital. This woman, Susanne Kaysen, appears to be depressed and aimless as she finishes her high school career. After a suicide attempt, she finds herself trapped in a mental institution called Claymore Hospital. Although I’ve seen this movie many of times, it always makes an impact on me. Now that I know more about psychology, I feel as though I watched the movie from a different perspective. This new perspective allowed me to analyze and critique the film from through the lens of psychology. The movie ‘Girl Interrupted' is a story of a nineteen year old girl Susanne in the 1960's who, after being suspected of trying to commit suicide, gets sent away to the Mental Institution for a short ‘resting period. Her psychiatrist had suggested to her that the affair with one of her parents' friends, along with her misconception that chasing a bottle of aspirin with a bottle of vodka is anything other than a suicide attempt, could be signs that she may be suffering from ‘borderline personality disorder. ‘ Now she must struggle to remain as sane as possible while being immersed in the hospital with many unstable patients. At the Claymoore Hospital, Susanne quickly becomes friendly with a number of the institution's residents. These residents include Georgina, a pathological liar, Polly a terminally fearful burn victim, Daisy an incest victim and extremely withdrawn agoraphobic, and Lisa, a charming, but manipulating sociopath. The only character to really portray the characteristics of their disorder accurately was Lisa, the sociopath. Antisocial personality disorder is a psychiatric condition characterized by chronic behavior that manipulates, exploits, or violates the rights of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder are often angry and arrogant but may be capable of superficial wit and charm. They may be adept at flattery and are very skilled at manipulating the emotions for their own personal gain as we discussed in class. I thought Lisa’s disorder was accurately portrayed because even with her total disregard for the concerns and even the lives of others, she still manages to some how charm the audience with her blunt brutal honesty and her ‘I don't care what people think of me' attitude. People diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder seem to have no emotional connection to any one or anything, and seldom show any signs of emorse for their intrusions on the rights of others like we talked about in class.. Lisa's power of observations gave her the uncanny ability to sense the weakness in other people, which as most sociopaths do, used them for her own personal gain. Another character in the film was Daisy, an obsessive-compulsive agoraphobic whose ongoing affair with her father had left her with a number of various personality disorders to choose from there weren't many disorders that she didn't show symptoms of. Her character did a wonderful job portraying a neurotic recluse whose various disorders took over her life to the point she felt she no longer had any hope for living independently of her sexually abusive father. Other characters include Polly, with her self-inflicted burns that have kept her forever childlike, and Georgina the pathological liar and roommate of the borderline Susanna. It was amongst these characters that Susanna found the strength to confront her own turbulent mentality. Susanna's character did a good job with allowing the narrative to paint a picture of the thought processes of someone who suffers from depression or other personality disorders. Even though she did show signs of having a borderline personality, I personally felt that she showed more signs of depression than anything else. A person with depression or bipolar disorder typically endures the same mood for weeks; a person with BPD may experience intense bouts of anger, depression, and anxiety that may last only hours, or at most a day as we learned about in class.